Pakistan is reportedly set to acquire 40 Shenyang J-35A fifth-generation stealth fighter jets from China, marking a significant advancement in its aerial capabilities and potentially altering the regional power dynamics in South Asia.

Posted by Faisal Baloch on

 The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has approved the procurement of the J-35A aircraft, with deliveries expected within the next two years.  This deal represents China's first export of its domestically produced fifth-generation fighter jet, developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation.  The J-35A is designed for both air superiority and ground attack missions, featuring advanced stealth technology, modern avionics, and a diverse range of weaponry.  



The acquisition aims to replace Pakistan's aging fleet of American F-16s and French Mirage fighters, enhancing the PAF's operational capabilities.  Reports indicate that Pakistani pilots have already commenced training on the J-35A in China, signaling a swift integration of the aircraft into the PAF's arsenal.  

Strategic Implications


Defense analysts suggest that the introduction of the J-35A could provide Pakistan with a technological edge over India for the next 12 to 14 years, as India currently lacks operational fifth-generation fighters.  The Indian Air Force (IAF) relies on 4.5-generation aircraft such as the Su-30MKI and Rafale jets, while its indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is still in development.  


The J-35A's advanced stealth features and network integration capabilities are expected to enhance Pakistan's deterrence posture and strategic depth.  However, the long-term effectiveness of this acquisition will depend on factors such as weapon systems integration, maintenance support, and sustained logistical backing from China.  


Economic Considerations


Despite facing economic challenges, including reliance on international financial assistance, Pakistan is proceeding with the J-35A acquisition.  The country's defense budget for 2024–2025 has increased by 14.5% to approximately $7.64 billion, partly to accommodate such procurements.  Nonetheless, the financial strain of operating and maintaining advanced fighter jets like the J-35A could pose challenges, necessitating careful fiscal planning and sustained support from China.  


Conclusion


Pakistan's planned acquisition of the Shenyang J-35A represents a significant step in modernizing its air force and could shift the regional balance of power.  The move underscores the deepening defense ties between Pakistan and China and highlights the evolving strategic landscape in South Asia. 

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